The other strategy being applied is to utilize hematopoietic stem cells hscs which are commonly derived from cord blood.
Ms and cord blood stem cells.
Below are some applications for stem cells that are currently being tested for ms.
Hscs are capable of producing all of the cells that make up the blood and the immune system.
The infused stem cells replace damaged tissue within the central nervous system.
These stem cells are capable of maturing into all cells that comprise the blood and immune system.
Stem cells can be easily isolated from different sources of the body including peripheral blood adipose and bone marrow tissues umbilical cord blood and placenta.
Hscs haematopoietic stem cells adult stem cells that are found in bone marrow and blood.
Treating ms with stem cells found in umbilical cord blood is another reason families are banking their baby s cord blood and tissue.
There is a clinical trial underway for ms treatment using stem cells.
There are a few schools of thought on how cord blood and cord tissue can treat multiple sclerosis.
Some doctors use a type of stem cell treatment called hematopoietic stem cell transplantation hsct to treat rrms.
As more researchers use umbilical cord cells in clinical trials they are reporting the treatment abilities of cord blood.
In these cases the patient s immune system is dismantled through chemotherapy before the immune system is re started with their own hscs similar to how these same cells are used to treat cancers like leukemias.
To that end multiple groups have now transplanted glial progenitor cells to treat animal models of ms.
They produce cells which help other stem cells function properly.
The transplanted stem cells replace the individual s malfunctioning immune system.
But more research is needed to know.
Hematopoietic stem cells make blood cells.
Hematopoietic stem cells hematopoietic stem cells hsc are found in bone marrow blood and umbilical cord.
Mscs mesenchymal stem cells adult stem cells found in several places in the body including the bone marrow skin and fat tissue.
Compared to bone marrow cells cord blood is safer quicker and easier to match.
Human and pluripotent stem cell derived glial progenitor cells have significantly increased and often rescued the lifespans of mice with demyelination with effective remyelination and recovery of lost neurological functions.
Cord blood stem cells are in clinical trials for ms treatment.
